Cryptocurrency and the new illicit economy

On November 10, 2026, the Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics and the Center for Statecraft and Strategic Communication at the Stockholm School of Economics will host an event in cooperation with the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project and the Anti-Corruption Data Collective. Experts will examine cryptocurrency’s role in illicit finance and possible responses.

Money Laundering. Bitcoin coins hanging on clotheslines. Money Laundering Bitcoin coins hung out to dry. Photo: Shutterstock

About

Cryptocurrency has become a key tool for laundering proceeds from organized crime, funding armed conflict, and evading sanctions. Policy responses are struggling to keep up with the technology.

On November 10, 2026, the Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics (SITE) and the Center for Statecraft and Strategic Communication (CSSC) at the Stockholm School of Economics (SSE) will host a half-day event on the topic. The event is organized in cooperation with the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) and the Anti-Corruption Data Collective (ACDC).

The speakers are leading investigative journalists, academic researchers, central bank economists, blockchain analysts, and financial-sector experts from across Europe. They will discuss about how crypto is being exploited in practice, from scams and insider trading on prediction markets to war financing and evading sanctions.

The event will also present the Illicit Finance Data Lab, a new model of cooperation between journalists and researchers. Speakers will discuss how regulators, financial institutions, governments, and civil society can respond more effectively. 

Keynote speakers

Bernard Haslhofer – Research Group Lead, Complexity Science Hub

Haslhofer leads research on digital currency ecosystems, focusing on cryptoasset analytics, decentralized finance, and digital crime. He co-founded Iknaio Cryptoasset Analytics, is a court-certified expert in IT and cryptoasset forensics, and teaches at TU Wien.

Photo of Bernard Haslhofer

Kristine Bagdasaryan - OSINT Researcher, Transparency International – Russia (in exile)

Bagdasaryan investigates financial crime, illicit cryptocurrency flows, money laundering, and sanctions evasion. She uses open-source intelligence (OSINT), data analysis, and interviews to investigate cross-border illicit financial flows.

Photo of Kristine Bagdasaryan

Panel 1 - Emerging Risks 

Daniela Baluțel – Research Economist, National Bank of Moldova

Baluțel is also a Research Affiliate at Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași and the University of Orléans. Her research covers digital finance, cryptocurrencies, central bank digital currencies, financial literacy, and banking development.

Photo of Daniela Balutel

Emil Hellerud – Investigative Journalist, Kalla fakta (TV4)

Hellerud’s reporting includes The Hunt for Mr Niche, which revealed the extraction of approximately SEK 400 million from the Bittensor crypto network, and investigations into political disinformation. His work has earned major Swedish journalism awards, including Stora journalistpriset and Guldspaden.

Photo of Emil Hellerud

Nick Smart – Chief Intelligence Officer, Crystal Intelligence

Smart leads intelligence operations and oversees platform security and resilience at Crystal Intelligence. With more than 20 years of experience in intelligence and security, he focuses on cryptocurrency analysis, threat intelligence, and risk management for financial institutions, regulators, and crypto platforms.

 

Photo of Nick Smart

Moderator

Alexandra Gillies – Chief Impact Officer, OCCRP

Gillies works to connect investigative journalism with anti-corruption efforts. She also directs the Global Anti-Corruption Consortium, a partnership with Transparency International. Previously at the Natural Resource Governance Institute, she is also the author of Crude Intentions.

Photo of Alexandra Gillies

Panel 2 - Real-world cases of investigating illicit crypto

James Dowsett – Regional Editor and Investigative Reporter, OCCRP

Dowsett covers Iran, the South Caucasus, and Central Asia for the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP). His investigations have examined cryptocurrency exchanges accused of financing Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps and the digital payment systems behind international fraud networks.

Photo of James Dowsett

Michael Hornsby – Co-Director, Anti-Corruption Data Collective

Hornsby also convenes the Illicit Finance Data Lab, bringing journalists and researchers together to investigate corruption and illicit finance, including the misuse of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technologies. He previously held communications roles at Transparency International and adelphi.

Photo of Michael Hornsby

Gabriel Söderberg – Associate Professor of Economic History, Uppsala University

Söderberg is also affiliated with the Institute for Futures Studies in Stockholm. Previously a financial sector expert at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), he researches the evolution of money and payment systems, particularly their connections to geopolitics and illicit networks.

 

Photo of Gabriel Söderberg

Moderator

Anna Anisimova - Researcher at the Stockholm Insitute of Transition Economics (SITE)

Photo of Anna Anisimova

 

Program

The full program will be announced closer to the event date.

Registration

Attendance is free, but registration is required. Registration will open soon. Please check back for updates.

Should you have any questions, feel free to contact us at site@hhs.se.

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