Marcel Duchamp at SSE

Screening: October 2017
Location: SSE atrium, Sveavägen 65
Artist: Marcel Duchamp (1887–1968)
Work: Anémic Cinéma (1926), black-and-white silent film
Presented by: SSE Art Initiative
With permission from: Moderna Museet
Focus: Optical illusion, wordplay and the spectator’s role in completing art.

About the exhibition

Anémic Cinéma, Marcel Duchamp’s only cinematic work, is now regarded as a classic of both Dadaism and Surrealism. Early in his career, Duchamp began experimenting with optical phenomena, including the effects of negative and positive shapes on perception.

In the film, made with his friend Man Ray and filmmaker Marc Allégret, hypnotic spiral patterns alternate with rotating, enigmatic texts containing alliterative and sometimes lewd puns in French. Duchamp sought to dissolve both visual and linguistic rationality.

The animation effect was created by filming Duchamp’s Rotoreliefs as they turned on a gramophone turntable. The rotating discs were originally intended for sale at a trade show, but in 1926 the market was not yet ready for them.

Moderna Museet granted SSE Art Initiative permission to present the film from its art-film collection. Anémic Cinéma was the second classic from that collection to be screened at SSE.

About the artist

Marcel Duchamp (1887–1968) transformed modern ideas about what art can be and who completes its meaning. Through readymades, wordplay, optical experiments and rule-breaking gestures, he challenged cultural habits and traditions inherited from earlier art.

A basic familiarity with Duchamp remains important for understanding contemporary art and many creative fields. His work shifted part of art’s authority from the artist to the spectator: meaning is not delivered as a finished answer, but produced through the viewer’s encounter with the work.

Explore further:

The creative act is not performed by the artist alone; the spectator brings the work in contact with the external world.
Marcel Duchamp
The Creative Act, 1957

Marcel Duchamp: The Creative Act, 1957

Interview with Richard Hamilton, 1959